The Learner's Licence test is 15 multiple-choice questions on an RTO computer terminal, with 15 minutes on the clock and 9 correct answers needed to pass. The challenge is knowledge, not speed. This guide covers the exam format under the Sarathi system, the three topic areas, common trick questions, and a preparation strategy that takes under an hour.
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The Learner's Licence (LL) computer-based test is conducted at RTOs across India under the Sarathi system of the Ministry of Road Transport. It has 15 multiple-choice questions on a touchscreen terminal, and you need at least 9 correct (60%) to pass within a 15-minute limit - most candidates finish in 5-7 minutes. The test is available in multiple regional languages at most RTOs, with identical content in every language. If you fail, you can retake it after a waiting period (typically 7 days) with a retest fee.
Questions come from three areas: traffic signs and their meanings (usually 6-8 of the 15 questions), road rules and right-of-way, and safe driving practices. Know these four sign categories cold:
Candidates most often confuse mandatory and prohibitory signs, since both are round with red borders. Another frequent miss: at an uncontrolled intersection, the vehicle coming from the right has priority - remember "right has right of way". Number-based questions also appear: the legal blood alcohol limit is 30 mg per 100 ml (0.03%), and the fine for mobile phone use while driving is ₹5,000. Finally, watch for negatively phrased questions like "which of the following is INCORRECT" - re-read before answering.
The single most effective method is mock tests drawn from the same Sarathi question bank, which is finite and repeats. Take 3-5 full mock tests before your appointment, and focus on the standard traffic signs, the key road rules (overtaking only on the right, indicators, safe following distance) and the specific numbers above. For most people, 45-60 minutes of practice the day before is enough to pass comfortably.
Carry your appointment confirmation from the Sarathi portal, original Aadhaar, photographs and the fee receipt. The result appears on screen immediately after submission; a pass generates your LL digitally, linked to DigiLocker. Your LL is valid for 6 months, within which you must pass the road test for a permanent DL. Read the complete driving licence guide, find your testing office via RTO search, and bookmark our guides on DL renewal and duplicate DL for later.
You need at least 9 out of 15 questions correct - a 60% pass mark. The test is 15 multiple-choice questions with a 15-minute time limit at an RTO computer terminal.
Yes. The Sarathi test system supports multiple Indian languages including Hindi, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Bengali and Gujarati depending on the state. Select your language at the start of the session; the questions are identical in every language.
You can retake it after a waiting period, typically 7 days at most RTOs, and a retest fee applies. There is no limit on attempts, but proper preparation with mock tests makes a first-attempt pass very achievable.
6 months from the date of issue. You must apply for a permanent driving licence and pass the road test within that window. If the LL expires, you must pass the LL test again before applying for a permanent DL.
16 years for mopeds up to 50cc with parental consent, and 18 years for motorcycles above 50cc, cars (LMV) and transport vehicles. There is no upper age limit, though applicants above 40 need a Form 1A medical certificate when applying for the permanent DL.